Gowon Urges ECOWAS to Rekindle Democratic Flame at 50th Anniversary

 

As the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) marked its 50th anniversary in Lagos yesterday, Wednesday, May 28, 2025, a profound call for renewed commitment to democratic governance echoed through the celebrations. The appeal came from none other than Nigeria’s former head of state, General Yakubu Gowon, a towering figure and founding architect in the establishment of ECOWAS back in 1975.

Speaking at the milestone event, Gowon offered a sober reflection on the region's journey, acknowledging both its triumphs and its enduring struggles. He highlighted the persistent challenges that continue to plague West Africa, including insecurity, political instability, crippling youth unemployment, and economic shocks. Most critically, he warned that the recent resurgence of military coups in some member states poses a grave threat to the hard-won gains of regional cooperation and democratic progress.

"Let us not forget the many challenges we have faced over the past 50 years, political crisis, coup d’etat, civil wars, economic shocks, pandemics, terrorism, and the shifting pressures of globalisation. Yet through it all, ECOWAS has endured," Gowon stated, emphasizing the bloc's resilience. "It has adapted to changing circumstances, undertaken critical reform, and consistently renewed its commitment to the founding ideals that bind us together.”

For Gowon, the anniversary was more than just a celebration; it was a critical moment for introspection and a sharpened focus on the future. He expressed deep disappointment over the recent military takeovers, which he described as being driven by "personal ambition" rather than genuine national interest. "We thought that was over," he lamented. "Let me say this, belief in democracy is what I am now advising all members of ECOWAS and other countries. We must not let these setbacks define us. Rather, let them awaken us to the urgent need to recommit to the core principles of good governance, economic cooperation, solidarity, and inclusivity.”

Addressing the recent withdrawal of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso from ECOWAS, Gowon maintained a hopeful outlook. He expressed confidence that these nations would eventually reconsider their decision, affirming that "the bonds of history, culture, and shared destiny remain unbroken." Their formal departure in January 2025 followed sanctions imposed by ECOWAS in response to military coups within their borders.

Gowon's powerful message serves as a poignant reminder that while the journey towards a stable and prosperous West Africa is fraught with obstacles, the foundational ideals of democracy and unity remain the most potent tools for overcoming them. His words resonate deeply, urging current leaders to honor the legacy of cooperation and strive for a future where democracy truly flourishes across the region.